How to Apply Passport in India – Complete Step-by-Step Guide, Rejection Reasons & Common Doubts (2026 Updated)
What this guide covers (important)
Applying for a passport in India is mostly online now, but many applicants still face delays due to small mistakes: spelling errors, address mismatch, wrong document selection, and missing police verification readiness. This guide explains the complete passport application process (Normal/Tatkal), documents required, PSK steps, police verification, rejection reasons, and FAQs for first-time applicants.
Quick Snapshot (Save this checklist)
| Stage | What You Do | What PSK/Police Checks | Pro Tip |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1) Register | Create account on Passport Seva | Email/mobile verification | Use active email you check daily |
| 2) Fill Form | Fresh/Re-issue + personal/address details | Data consistency with documents | Match name/DOB exactly |
| 3) Pay & Book | Pay online and book PSK/POPSK slot | Appointment + fee confirmation | Book earliest slot possible |
| 4) PSK Visit | Documents + biometrics + officer approval | Originals, photocopies, eligibility | Carry extra proofs as backup |
| 5) Police Verification | Be available, show originals, respond fast | Address + identity + background | Keep neighbors/family informed |
Types of Passports in India
Step 1Create account on Passport Seva portalView
Register with your email ID and mobile number. Use an email address you check regularly because PSK status updates and messages are important.
Step 2Select application type (Fresh / Re-issue)View
- Fresh Passport: first-time passport
- Re-issue: expired, lost, damaged, name/address change, pages exhausted
- Choose Normal or Tatkal based on urgency
Step 3Fill the passport application form carefullyView
Fill details exactly as per your documents (name, DOB, address, parent names). Small mismatches can cause delay or rejection.
Step 4Pay fees & book PSK / Post Office PSK appointmentView
After submission, pay online (UPI/card/net-banking) and book an appointment. Fees vary by page count, applicant type, and Tatkal selection. Use the portal’s fee calculator to confirm the exact fee before paying.
Tatkal (commonly total): ₹3,500
Minor passport (commonly): ₹1,000
Always validate on the official portal before payment.
Step 5Visit PSK / POPSK (three counters)View
Reach at least 15 minutes early. Carry originals + self-attested photocopies. At PSK, the process usually goes through:
| Counter | What happens | Your responsibility |
|---|---|---|
| A | Document verification | Originals + correct photocopies |
| B | Photograph + biometrics | Cooperate and confirm details |
| C | Final decision/approval by officer | Answer clearly if any query |
Step 6Police verification & dispatchView
Police verification may happen before or after issuance depending on the application category and route. Once verification is clear, the passport is printed and dispatched via Speed Post, and you can track using the reference/tracking number.
Documents Required for Passport (Simple list)
- All originals
- Self-attested photocopies
- Appointment receipt / reference
- Extra backup documents (recommended)
How many days does it take to get a passport?
- Address mismatch or incomplete address
- Applicant not available for police verification
- Document selection mistakes
- Name/DOB mismatch across certificates
Common passport application mistakes (avoid these)
- Spelling mistake in name (especially surname expansion)
- DOB mismatch between Aadhaar/10th/birth certificate
- Address proof not matching the entered address
- Incomplete form fields (especially previous address/parents)
- Wrong document category selected during application
- Signature mismatch (rare but possible)
What happens if passport is rejected?
- Incorrect or false information in the form
- Address verification failure
- Incomplete/invalid documentation
- Negative police verification report
- Pending criminal case / legal restrictions (case-dependent)
- Signature mismatch or identity mismatch
- Name or DOB mismatch across documents
Police verification doubts (clear explanation)
Passport for students (special points)
- You can use parent address (with proper proof) if you live there
- Bonafide certificate can help in some contexts
- Apply early if planning education abroad
FAQs – Passport Application in India (2026)
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